Eight MEPs to watch on Brexit
March 4, 2020 | News | No Comments
They’re hoping to make Parliament a player in the debate over Britain’s role in Europe.Eight MEPs to watch on Brexit
The game is on for negotiations between the UK and the EU in the run-up to Britain’s referendum on its membership in the European Union. The European Parliament wants make sure it is more than just a spectator.
Soon after UK Prime Minister David Cameron’s surprise general election victory ensured that Britain would hold a national vote at some point before 2017, MEPs are mobilizing in the debate on the UK’s future in the bloc.
Their views run the spectrum from full-on support for continued British EU membership to die-hard opposition to it — along with ideas somewhere in between. And the methods vary: from creating smartphone apps on the virtues of the EU, to forming cross-party discussion groups, to making plans for the UK’s future outside the Union.
But the common thread is a desire to make sure the voice of the EU’s only democratically elected institution is heard in the debate.
Here’s a look at some of the key Brexit players in the Parliament:
Manfred Weber
As the president of the conservative European People’s Party (EPP) group, Weber is well-placed to act as an interlocutor with the British government — even though Cameron’s Tories famously defected from the group in 2009.
The German MEP has met recently with Cameron, as well as with Chancellor George Osborne and Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond.
“They discussed how to strengthen national parliaments, clarify the relationship between those who are part of the eurozone and those who are not, as well as the misuse of social welfare systems,” said an EPP source. “Cameron is very realistic on what is possible and what is not. He knows that without the EPP, nothing will happen.”
In an interview with POLITICO before his trip to meet Cameron, Weber said he would “tell the British authorities: not everything is possible.”
But he allowed that there was room to make some reforms. “We’re 28 at the table not only one,” Weber said. “We should use the time frame we have now to think about the possible improvements for Europe.”
David McAllister
A former minister-president of Lower Saxony, McAllister is close to Angela Merkel and was once considered as a rising star of Germany’s CDU party before he was elected as an MEP in the EPP group.
The half-Scottish, half-German politician is the London-Berlin connection in the European Parliament, using his flawless English and center-right credentials to lobby Tory MEPs on the benefits of staying in the EU.
In a recent Sky News interview, McAllister argued that the notion of treaty change should be clarified: “We should look at what we do within the existing treaties and if we have to go beyond that, treaty change is not always treaty change. Are we talking about a minor treaty change? Are we talking about technical amendments?
About other possibilities? Are we talking about a major treaty change?”
Syed Kamall
As the leader of the conservative European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) group and a member of Cameron’s Tory party, Kamall is often seen as an informal spokesman for the British government in Brussels and talks often with Cameron and Osborne.
Kamall said he sees Cameron’s willingness to renegotiate the UK’s membership in the EU as a “huge bonus” for European reform, in order to stop what he calls “institutional navel-gazing.”
“I’ll tell people: you’ve got to trust the British people, they’ve got to feel that they’ve got a good deal,” he said. “It is not about Britain coming with a shopping list and saying we want this, we’re happy. It’s a meaningful chance for European reform.”
Richard Corbett
A UK MEP from the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) group, Corbett has had a long career in the Parliament (with a five-year break from 2009 to 2014 to work for then-EU Council President Herman Van Rompuy). And he’s paid his dues on institutional matters, having been vice-chair of the Committee for Institutional Affairs and a rapporteur on the Lisbon Treaty.
Corbett is an ardent defender of Europe, and a fierce critic of Cameron’s push for EU reforms, which he says are designed to “appease the skeptics.”
Corbett is active on social media and has created an app called “Doorstep EU,” which is designed as a pocket guide to the European Union, providing facts and briefings about EU activities.
Corbett is also one of several MEPs taking part in a cross-party group set up by another British MEP, Catherine Bearder of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) group, to coordinate and discuss the future of Great Britain in the European Union.
“We don’t want to be seen as a huge single message conglomerate campaign,” Corbett said. “We have different visions of Europe, of what’s important for nations, but we want to discuss over a coffee and explore ideas.”
Catherine Bearder
Bearder, a member of Britain’s Liberal Democrat party and the ALDE group, has been instrumental with Corbett in setting up the cross-party group on the future of the UK’s EU membership. Other MEPs involved include Richard Ashworth from the ECR and Jean Lambert from the Greens.
“We, as MEPs, have a lot of knowledge, and we need to be a united front,” Bearder told POLITICO. “We all want the UK to stay in. We will do it differently to all our audiences but it’s important that we say this as a cross-party group so it’s not Mr. Cameron and the Tories, it’s all of us.”
Bearder said she had recently met with British Influence, a UK group that advocates in favor of continued EU membership, and BusinessEurope, a Brussels-based lobbying association, to mobilize pro-EU voices.
“I am concerned by the lack of knowledge in the UK about how the EU works,” Bearder said. “So I think we should be using the time now to inform, educate. I think there is enough goodwill among the other 28 countries that they want the UK to stay.”
Guy Verhofstadt
On the BBC recently, Guy Verhofstadt, the Belgian MEP and president of ALDE, called for an “associated membership” for the UK. A former prime minister of his country, Verhofstadt is known for being provocative.
“In the ’50s, when we started with this whole movement,” Verhofstadt said, “there was the idea to establish two types of membership: full membership — countries participating in all the policies of the Union (monetary policy, foreign policy, defense) and what people call ‘associated membership’ [for those] who want to participate in the internal market for example. That could be a solution for the request of Britain.”
Verhofstadt’s comments are less about trying to push Britain halfway out of the EU than about pointing out that the UK has already obtained a number of opt-outs and derogations from EU laws.
“I’m against the request of the British government to create new opt-outs,” he said. “How many opt-outs can you get? There are limits to that.”
Ashley Fox
Fox is Syed Kamall’s right-hand man on Brexit, “feeding back to London” on the issue, according to a source in the UK delegation of the ECR.
Fox plays a leading role in promoting the ECR ideas across the European Parliament, and keeps informal and social contacts with other MEPs, including from the powerful German CDU.
He has also tried to set the tone of the conversation in the Parliament.
“He’s a very polite guy who wants to be reasonable, reassuring and not confrontational,” the UK source said. “At the moment you see it as a British issue, but actually it’s an EU issue.”
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William Dartmouth
The UK Independence Party makes no secret of its position against Britain’s EU membership — and is not afraid to be confrontational. Its leader, MEP Nigel Farage, is a flamboyant and outspoken opponent of all things Brussels.
But there are other UKIP MEPs to watch as the referendum drama plays out. William (the Earl of) Dartmouth is the coordinator of his party group, the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy, on the Parliament’s International Trade Committee.
Dartmouth is preparing a plan for how international trade would work for the UK after a Brexit. “My responsibility was to come up with a credible plan, which I believe I’ve done,” Dartmouth said. “If you look at trade between the UK and the EU — we would prefer to have a tailor-made free trade agreement with the EU.” Without being a member of the EU, that is.
This article was updated to reflect the fact that Ashley Fox is no longer chief whip of the ECR.