Bearings are common parts and key parts in industrial equipment, and the application of bearings is also very common. In order to make money, many businesses recycle some old bearings that have been used or have not been used as new bearings to buy. Today, LBCN Bearing will share with you how to identify whether the bearings are refurbished bearings when purchasing bearings.

8. Look at the certificate. The bearings of reliable manufacturers all have the certificate and the size of the certificate is the same. Most of the certificate printing paper is oil-proof paper. The fonts are clear, and some manufacturers’ certificates have the content of viewing information on them. The certificates are fake, and the fonts are blurred. The printing paper is general printing paper, and the size of the certificate is different. It is recommended to set aside a reliable manufacturer’s certificate for reference.

租屋最常發生的糾紛，就是因為電費收費過高、收費標準不清楚而產生。政府為了保障租屋市場的權益，近幾年不斷地在法規上調整，內政部新制規定房東收取電費上限，以表燈、非時間電價、住宅用（非營業用）為例，夏季6月到9月每度電不可超過8.46元，非夏季其他月份則不可超過6.63元，民眾也可以上台電網站查詢各式表定電費標準。

（2023年3月更新）台電宣布2023年4月1日起調漲電費，住宅用電700度以下不調漲、701-1000度微調3%、1001度以上調漲10%。因此夏季6月到9月每度電計費上限為7.69元，非夏季其他月份為6.03元。
（2024年3月再更新）台電宣布2024年4月1日起調漲電費，住宅用電330度以下微調3%、331-700度調漲5%、701-1000度調漲7%、1001度以上調漲10%。因此夏季6月到9月每度電計費上限為8.46元，非夏季其他月份為6.63元。

電表怎麼看？如何自己查詢電費和計算電費？ 

有些租屋族為了省錢，冷氣不開、電扇也省著吹，卻突然被房東知會要收取高額電費，瞬間荷包大失血，不禁讓人懷疑電費計算的合理性？其實正常用電是不可能出現這樣的度數，這其中的關鍵就在電表！殊不知，如果房東安裝的電表不適宜，恐怕就會看到「電表狂轉圈」的恐怖景象！

一、單相2線式220V
這種電費計算模式會讓用電量暴增，因為所有用電都當220V計算，所以使用110V的電器時，會看到電表兩倍速旋轉，反而是在用冷氣時比較不吃虧（冷氣通常是220V電器），電表只有在使用220V的電器時，才能相對正確計算用電量。

二、單相2線式110V
房東基本上不會裝這種電表，因為當租客使用220V的冷氣時，電表只當110V計算，這樣就虧大了。

三、單相3線式110／220V
這種3線式的電度計量方式，才能準確的把110／220V電器用電分開計算，得到準確的電量使用度數。

獨立電表真的有比較便宜嗎？

每度電收多少是合理的？這就和這個電表的房子分租給多少人有關，通常租整層住家或獨立套房（有獨立門牌的房間）的租客，只要依照台電帳單繳交電費，基本上沒有什麼爭議。

但若是租雅房、分租套房的租客，只要隔間房數越多，總用電量就越高。由於台電電費計算是採取累進式的，總用電度數高一個級距，每單位（度）電費就越高，加上如果是整棟大樓，房東只是其中一戶，那房東就還需繳納大樓的公用電費，所以房東收費「夏季每度5.5–6.5元，非夏季每度4–5元算是蠻正常的費用」。

租客經常誤以為自己房間的電表是台電的收費標準計價，與帳單有落差時便容易和房東產生衝突。實際上，一個戶籍只有一個台電電表，一般都是房東自己請水電行安裝每個房間的「分電表」（瓦時計），這些電表最後會全部匯入這戶的總電表，假設這層房屋分成8間套房，每間都使用250度，這一戶的用總電度數就是2000度，再根據總用電度數對照台電級距計算電費。

摘要

探索孩子成長的旅程，我們將揭開那些關鍵時刻和里程碑。在這篇文章中，我以教育專家的身份，熱情分享了一系列洞見和方法，讓您能夠輕鬆追蹤孩子健康發展的軌跡。我介紹了「守望成長」的概念—一種簡單而有效的監測策略來記錄和分析孩童行為與學習進度。

聽取專家意見非常重要，在「聽專家說」部分，我用淺顯易懂的話語解釋了成長監測背後的科學原理。新趨勢探索使我們得以利用最新資料來加深對兒童發展模式的理解。真實案例則讓這些抽象觀念具體化，透過親身故事讓我們看到健康成長跡象。

隨著科技進步，《智慧幫手》段落闡述瞭如何使用先進工具評估兒童健康水平。同時，在預防為主章節中， 我提供有助於管理及降低兒童健康風險的小貼士。未來展望不僅是思考當下;它也引領我們前往建立更全面、更新穎兒童發展指標系統之路上。

整篇文章強調了「兒童健康成長」作為一門持續性、多元化且動態變化領域。無論您是父母還是教育工作者，都可以找到值得信賴且實用的資訊，在不涉及需要高度專業知識如金融、法律等領域建議情況下保障小朋友們茁壯成長。

作為專業部落格作者， 我堅持用正式而輕鬆親切的語氣來呈現所有內容，並確保每位讀者都能輕鬆吸收這些資訊並運用在日常生活中關注兒童發展過程中最必要且有價值的方面。

開篇導讀:闡述兒童成長追蹤的顯著重要性

當我們論及未來，兒童無疑是社會的希望與種子。但您知道嗎？透過細心監測孩子的成長曲線，我們實際上正在鋪設他們通往健康人生的坦途。開篇導讀中，我將闡明一個不容忽視的真相：兒童成長追蹤是如何成為家長、醫師乃至政策制定者必不可少的工具。

究其重要性，首先要認識到成長曲線並非只是單純記錄身高和體重的數字遊戲。事實上，它涵蓋了評估生理發展、預測潛在健康問題、以至於追蹤心理社交發育等多方面。詢問自己：「孩子是否按部就班地達到了里程碑式的發展階段？」這不僅揭示了他們當下健康狀況，更能早期識別如生長激素缺陷或營養失衡等問題。

而專業界刻正努力解讀背後更深層次的含義——從基因到環境因素，每一項都可能左右兒童的生長新篇章。有見及此，本文將聚焦於客觀分析各種影響因素和趨勢變化，在保持資訊準確性和信任度前提下，引領各位父母共同探索兒童健康新視野。

最後提出反思：如果可以精準地利用成長曲線作為早期干預和教育決策支援工具，那豈不意味著我們正處於培育更加茁壯下一代的革新時代嗎？接下來的章節中，我會帶您深入挖掘這些觸動未來健康新趨勢背後所搭建起來的堅固基礎。

本文歸納全篇注意事項與風險如下，完整文章請往下觀看

• 須注意事項 :
  • 文章可能過於聚焦在理論和策略上,而未涉及具體操作層面如何落實到日常生活中。
  • 儘管提供了豐富資訊,但在無法親自接觸讀者個別情境下難以針對特定需求提供客製化建議。
  • 依賴科技工具可能忽略了家庭文化、社會經濟背景等因素對兒童發展同樣重要的影響。
• 大環境可能影響:
  • 隨著資訊量日益增加,家長和教育者可能感到資訊超載或淹沒其中無法有效篩選所需知識。
  • 缺乏公共政策支持或資金投入可能限制高品質監測工具的普及與使用。
  • 科技發展速度迅猛而不均衡,在一些地區缺乏相關基礎設施支撐先進評估工具帶來的好處。

成長曲線分析:監測孩童發展進程的科學方法

在孩子的成長旅程中，每一步都承載著家長深切的期望和關心。我們都希望能夠守護這段旅程，確保孩子能健康快樂地成長。今天，讓我們一起探索如何以簡單而有效的方法追蹤孩童發展。

基本生長指標包括身高、體重和頭圍等數值是評估兒童健康狀況的重要工具。透過定期量測並參照年齡和性別專門設計的生長曲線表（例如世界衛生組織提供的增長新版），家長可以觀察到孩子是否處於正常發展範圍。

接下來是發育里程碑—從嬰兒期到青春期，這些重要階段包含了語言、運動技能、社互動動與情感反應的發展。父母可以透過日常觀察或使用如美國兒科學會（AAP）推出的發展篩查工具來識別任何可能落後於同齡兒童的領域。

此外，在當代科技助力下，有了智慧手錶和行動應用程式等工具可用來追蹤孩子活動水平及睡眠模式，甚至還有互動式玩具幫助評估認知與語言技巧。在利用這些科技產品時仍需注意保護個人隱私資料安全。

最後但同樣重要的是親子互動—積極聆聽您孩子對自己身心感受的描述可以提供不容忽視的第一手資訊。家庭氛圍與支援系統也對兒童整體福祉起著決定性作用。

作為家長或關心者，在配合專業建議前提下使用上述方法監測小朋友們是否走在健康新成路上是至關重要。記住：每位小旅行者都有自己獨特成長路徑;耐心守望和適當引導比急功近利更加珍貴。

我們在研究許多文章後,彙整重點如下

網路文章觀點與我們總結

• 小孩成長的3大關鍵期包括嬰幼兒期、學齡前期和青春期。
• 缺乏鈣質會影響孩子的身高發展,注意營養攝取非常重要。
• 規律健康的作息對於孩子的成長也是一個不可忽視的因素。
• 在兒童成長過程中,菠菜、地瓜葉、南瓜等食物富含關鍵營養素。
• 每個孩子都有自己的發展速率,但黃金成長期提供均衡營養至關重要。
• 家長應抓住嬰幼兒期及青春期這些黃金頭十年,並配合運動和足夠睡眠。

對於所有父母來說，孩子健康快樂地成長永遠是最大的心願。在這個快節奏和壓力山大的時代，我們常常會聚焦於教育與外界技能培訓，卻忽略了更基礎但同時也最關鍵的——那就是健康飲食與生活方式對孩子成長所造成深遠影響。無論是確保他們攝取足夠且多元化的營養素還是保持良好規律生活作息，這些看似日常平凡之事，在支撐起孩子未來發展上扮演著不可或缺角色。讓我們一起回歸到基本面上來，給予下一代更全面性及均衡性的關注吧！

專家觀點:深入解析兒童成長監控的學術見解

親愛的讀者們，當我們暢談孩子的成長時，有一件事情是至關重要的——那就是如何監測他們健康而又平衡的成長。今天，我們以淺顯易懂的語言來探討這一主題。

專家指出，生長曲線圖是父母監測孩童發展不可或缺的工具。世界衛生組織（WHO）針對不同年齡段兒童制定了詳細的身高、體重和頭圍等生長標準。透過這些資料，父母可以清晰地看到自己孩子在全球同齡兒童中的位置。

除了這些基本指標之外，近期研究也強調了社會情感技能與認知發展等方面對於孩子整體成長的影響。例如，《兒科臨床北美雜誌》（Pediatric Clinics of North America）最新刊登文章提到，在常規健康檢查中評估語言能力和社互動動可以早期發現可能存在的發展障礙。

科技在此領域也提供了新工具。各種智慧手錶和活動追蹤器讓家長能夠即時跟進孩子的身體活動量、睡眠模式乃至心率變化。當然，在使用任何技術產品時都需要保持謹慎和批判性思考—確保它們提供準確可靠並符合實際需求的資料。

作為父母或護理人員，在日常觀察中始終保持警惕也非常關鍵：注意孩子是否有持續性無法解釋的行為改變或情緒波動、飲食及睡眠模式突然改變等跡象都可能指向某些需要注意和處理問題。

最後但並非最不重要——記住每個小朋友都是獨特個體;所以在比較時不要忘記「正常範圍」涵括廣泛多元。如您對於您小朋友成長新趨勢有任何疑問或想更深入了解相關資訊，建議諮詢兒科專業人士以得到最合適您家庭需求與背景下之建議。

希望以上分享能幫助你更好地理解如何利用現代工具與方法有效地監測你心愛寶貝的健康成長！

新趨勢探索:當代兒童發育數據分析的最新進展

尊敬的讀者，當我們步入21世紀的第三個十年，孩子們的成長軌跡已經受到了前所未有的關注。在「新趨勢探索：了解當代孩子成長資料」這一篇章中，我們將深入探討如何利用現代科技和最新研究來監測和理解兒童健康與發展。

我們要認識到生長指標不再僅限於身高、體重或是頭圍等傳統量測值。現今研究人員更注重心理社會行為指標以及生活方式因素如睡眠質量、運動量和螢幕時間等對兒童整體福祉的影響。此外，隨著精密基因組科技的興起，先天性健康風險評估也日漸普遍。

近年來，在全球範圍內收集和分析的大型資料集合開始揭示出地域間、甚至城郊之間兒童生長差異的新模式。這些模式有助於識別公共衛生政策中可能忽視的特定人群。例如，某些地區可能顯示出青少年肥胖率急劇攀升，而這可能促使相關單位制定針對性強化飲食質量與增加體育活動的策略。

在實踐方面，家長現可以透過各種智慧裝置來追蹤孩子每日活動水平和睡眠模式等重要健康指標。此類裝置提供即時反饋與建議，加上其網際網路功能可讓家長與醫療服務供應商分享資訊， 從而得到更細致、個性化的指導。

在探索這些新趨勢時，我們必須保持批判性思考。雖然科技帶來了令人振奮的監測手段， 但也引發了關於隱私權保護以及資料安全性問題。此外， 專家呼籲需注意到那些因社會經濟差距而無法接觸這些先進工具族群之需求。

結言之，在追尋孩子健康成長新趨勢時， 我們需平衡創新手段與客觀評估之間微妙且重要關係，並確保所有孩童無論背景如何都能受益於這一資料驅動時代下成長監測的進步。

案例評估:從實際情境中理解健康成長指標的價值

親愛的讀者們，今天我們來一同探討一個富有啟發性的主題：如何透過案例評估來深入理解兒童成長指標的重要性。當我們談論到健康成長，通常會提到身高、體重以及BMI（身體質量指數）等常見衡量因素。但是，這些僅僅是觀察孩子是否正常發展的冰山一角。

舉一個引人入勝的例子：最近公佈於《兒科進展》雜誌中的研究顯示，在3至5歲期間定期追蹤頭圍周長對於早期識別神經發育問題具有關鍵作用。在此研究中，小萊恩——一位4歲男孩，在持續記錄其頭圍增長曲線後，被發現明顯低於同年齡群平均值。由此觸發了更深層次的神經心理測試，最終確診為輕度自閉症譜系障礙（ASD）。小萊恩得以及早接受針對性治療和幹預計劃，從而極大改善了他未來的生活質量。

這就凸顯出案例評估在理解健康成長指標上不可或缺的價值。它不僅幫助父母和保護者描繪出孩童成長新趨勢，還能夠即時捕捉可能影響孩子終身福祉的早期訊號。

當然，在分析這些資料時需帶有細致和客觀的眼光。例如世界衛生組織（WHO）所提供之成長曲線標準，已是全球多元文化背景下廣泛接受和使用的基準點。我們必須根據每個孩童特定情境去解讀這些標準，並非機械式比對。

最後要強調，在享受科技帶來評估便利之時，我們也應該維護一個溫馨提示：沒有任何工具能夠完全取代專業醫務人員直接面對面地評估與關懷。因此，請把這篇文章看作是開始了解你們小寶貝健康發展奇妙歷程中一個啟發思考與行動變革之視窗吧。

數位輔助:運用數位工具於兒童健康評估領域

在探索兒童健康評估的新紀元，數位工具的運用已經成為不可或缺的一環。以前，醫生和保健專業人員依靠傳統的衛生紙質記錄和手動測量方法來監測孩子們的成長發展。今天，我們進入了一個全新的篇章——「數位輔助」。

這些數碼創新——從智慧手機應用程式到先進的生物識別技術——使得追蹤兒童身高、體重、頭圍等關鍵指標變得更加精準與省時。例如，使用成長追蹤App可以幫助父母親實時更新他們孩子的身材資料並與世界衛生組織（WHO）或當地成長曲線標準進行比對。

另外，穿戴式裝置能夠持續監控兒童的活動量和睡眠模式，提供了全面理解孩子日常行為模式對其健康影響的視窗。而電子健康記錄（EHRs）系統不僅改善了資料管理效率與安全性，還提升了跨專業團隊合作護理孩童健康所需資訊交換的流暢度。

值得注意的是，在引入任何數字化評估工具之前都必須透過嚴格驗證程度以及符合相關法律法規要求。此外，在使用這些工具時也需要考量隱私權保護及資料安全問題。

透過客觀分析和科學校準後， 數位輔助工具正被越來越多地整合到常規醫療實務中， 不但提升了兒童健康新層次， 也開啟了家長與保健服務提供者之間更高效率和互動性強的連線方式。

預防策略:早期識別與管理健康風險的有效方法

在「預防策略：早期識別與管理健康風險的有效方法」這一節中，我們深入探討瞭如何運用前瞻性健康監測來最佳化兒童的成長軌跡。積極的預防策略不僅關注於生理發展指標，如身高、體重和頭圍等生長曲線上的資料點，而且更加重視早期識別可能影響孩子未來健康的行為和環境因素。

落實定期且系統性的成長評估是至關重要的。利用標準化成長曲線作為參考工具可以幫助家長和醫護人員及時發現任何偏離正常範圍的趨勢。這種持續監測讓專業人員能夠迅速介入，提供針對性的飲食調整、運動建議或其他必要治療。

同時，科技創新也豐富了預防策略。例如，智慧穿戴裝置可以追蹤孩童活動量和睡眠品質;移動應用程式則能讓家長新增並追蹤他們孩子的飲食模式與情感波動。這些數位工具不僅促使家庭更主動地參與到兒童健康管理中來，還有助於收集大量個案資料以支援公共衛生決策制定。

此外，在預防心理社會問題方面亦不可忽視。從早期培育正向交流技巧到確保穩固而支援性強的家庭結構存在——這些都是降低焦慮、抑鬱等風險因素發展成更嚴重心理問題之關鍵步驟。

最後但同等重要地，在全球層面上考量多元文化背景下兒童成長新常模也日益凸顯其必要性。由於遺傳背景、生活方式及文化差異均會影響兒童成長新常模之形塑，因此國際間合作分享資料、制定跨文化有效之監測指南已越來越普遍被接受且付諸實行。

透過以上多角度、多層次的分析與建議，我們希望能夠幫助讀者洞見在日常生活中實現專業級兒童健康新趨勢所需採取之有效預防策略。

未來視角:不斷演進的兒童發展指標系統

在本系列文章的收尾篇章「未來視角：不斷演進的兒童發展指標系統」中，我們回顧了兒童成長曲線監測的關鍵重要性。從開篇導讀中強調定期追蹤兒童生理與心理發展狀況的必要性，到成長曲線分析揭示了科學方法如何幫助識別偏離正常範圍的生長模式。

專家觀點提供了學術深度，解釋了背後的生物統計學原則並探討其在臨床實踐中的應用。隨著新趨勢探索，我們透視了利用先進資料分析技術和大資料集來預測和改善兒童健康結果。而具體案例評估使得抽象理念落地實際情境，增加了理解健康成長指標價值的可行性。

當然，在採納任何新工具或策略時，都需精準地使用數位輔助手段以及建立一套全面預防策略來管理早期健康風險。我們客觀分析這些方法並基於事實核查原則引用最新研究和推薦實踐。

正如您所見，在過去幾章中我們已深入淺出地介紹這些觀念，現在讓我們展望未來。兒童發展指標系統將持續演化以包含更多基因、環境及社會心理因素。人工智慧與機器學習技術正在被整合入成長追蹤程式之中，它們將進一步個性化醫療保健服務並實時最佳化預後評估。

作為專欄作者，我的目標是向您傳達這些複雜問題，並保持內容真實可信而又不失樂趣與亮點。我們共同見證著兒童發展指標系統如何為下一代帶來更好的成長與未來—一個結合傳統智慧與現代科技力量、不斷重新整理界限和可能性天際線的前沿領域。

KASVAAKO LAPSI KÄYRÄLLÄ? MITÄ UUTTA LASTEN KASVUKÄYRISSÄ?

Kasvukäyrien avulla voidaan seurata lapsen kehitystä, ne toimivat ikkunana lapsen terveyteen. Käyrien avulla voidaan tunnistaa sairauksia ja terveysriskejä.

Lapsen kasvua arvioidaan jokaisella neuvola- ja kouluterveydenhuollon käynnillä, kasvukäyrien avulla sitä voidaan verrata terveiden ikätovereiden ja lapsen aiempaan kasvuun. Kasvun nopea taittuminen alas- tai ylöspäin ja reilu poikkeama ikätovereista voi olla merkki sairaudesta.

Kuopiossa saadun tutkimusnäytön mukaan seulonnalla voidaan tunnistaa kasvusairauksia, kun seulontarajat saadaan kohdalleen.
– Esimerkiksi tytöillä esiintyvä Turnerin oireyhtymä jää erinomaisella tarkkuudella kiinni, tutkija, lastenlääkäri Antti Saari toteaa.

Kasvukäyriä on myös tarpeen uusia, kun lasten kasvu muuttuu vuosikymmenten aikana. Saari on itsekin ollut mukana uusimassa suomalaisia kasvukäyriä.
– Imeväisiässä lapset kasvavat pidempinä kuin aiemmin keskimäärin, ja heti kolmen kuukauden iästä alkaen kasvu palasi vanhojen käyrien tasolle. Taas kuuden kuukauden iässä lapset kasvoivat pidempinä kuin aiemmin, Saari antaa esimerkkejä kasvukäyriin kohdistuneista muutostarpeista.

Saari pitää kasvukäyriä tärkeänä osana suomalaista terveydenhuoltoa, ja jopa erikoissairaanhoitoa. Lisäksi kasvun seurannalla saadaan laajemmin tietoa terveydestä ja sen muutoksista väestötasolla.
– Niillä on kaksivaiheinen tarkoitus: pystymme seuraamaan lapsia yksilötasolla, lisäksi saamme siitä erittäin arvokasta väestötason terveystietoa esimerkiksi lasten ylipainon kehittymisestä, miten lapset ylipäätään kasvavat tai onko esimerkiksi murrosiän kasvupyrähdys aikaistunut.

Mitä uutta seurannassa on tapahtunut ja mitä kasvukäyrät oikeastaan kertovat? Kuuntele Antti Saaren puheenvuoro:

Puheenvuoro on taltioitu 29.9.2017 Itä-Suomen yliopiston järjestämässä Tutkijoiden yö -tiedetapahtumassa Kauppakeskus Matkuksessa, Kuopiossa.

Thanks to the huge variety of items you can pawn, many of our customers are not sure where to start when considering taking out a pawn loan. Here at H&T, we thought it would be useful – especially for first-time customers or the simply curious – to create this list. These are the items we see the most of here at H&T and we lend against items like this every day.

Of course, these are just the most commonly pawned items – we accept many other valuable items as well. This can include antiques, art, collectables and other antique items. You’ll see that all of our most popular pawned items are branded, but it’s not always necessary to have a ‘name’ attached. Gold, silver or platinum jewellery can be used as loan security whether you know the maker or not, for example.

However, just because you own something on this list, doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll automatically get it accepted for a pawn loan. Read on to find out more about each item to find out what you should look out for when selecting something to use as security. Even if you know you’ll be pawning something else, you can still get a good idea of what makes a successful piece of pawn collateral.

Rolex Watches

Practically everyone has heard of Rolex watches. With so many other luxury watch brands out there, it’s amazing that Rolex has managed to hold onto its crown, but when you look at the craftsmanship, the ingenious design and range of styles available; it becomes clear how Rolex has secured their prestigious position in the world of luxury watchmaking.

Rolex watches are one of the most popular items we see here at H&T, and there are a huge number of models, designs and specifications out there. As one of the most expensive and coveted watch brands, you may wonder why so many people own Rolex watches. The answer rests with their worldwide popularity and the quality of the construction – Rolex watches are loved the world over, they’ve been sold for over a century, and they stand the test of time.

If looked after well, a Rolex watch should work for generations. This means they’re often passed down through family, or resurface after being forgotten about within an old friend or family member’s belongings.

Tag Heuer Watches

TAG Heuer watches are extremely popular and well-known in the world of high-end timepieces. The sportier style of TAG Heuer watches means they’re worn by many well-known sports stars, including Lewis Hamilton, Cristiano Ronaldo, Maria Sharapova and Tom Brady. You’ll also see TAG Heuer sponsoring or timekeeping for certain sports events, such as F1 racing.

We see a lot of TAG Heuer watches as they’re one of the more affordable luxury watch brands. This means that TAG is often the first port of call for those who are just starting to gain an interest in luxury watches. Their sportier style also appeals, as they make excellent ‘everyday’ watches. This certainly doesn’t mean that they lack refinement or quality – quite the opposite – hence their popularity and good resale potential.

Pawning a watch – what to look out for:

• If you have the original box and any paperwork that comes with the watch, please keep all of this together. You’re likely to get a higher offer if you have these.
• Damage to the watch, like scratches and dents, can obviously affect the value.
• Check that a serial number, proper branding and the right materials have been used. Fake watches are more convincing than ever and you may need an expert opinion if you are unsure.
• Any personal engravings like names or dates may affect the value of the watch.
• The make and model of the watch will dictate the price for the most part – very new models and super retro designs will often command the best prices.

Louis Vuitton Bags

Louis Vuitton bags are instantly recognisable for their repeated ‘VL’ logo design and have been used by the famous and the wealthy for decades. With each bag and piece of luggage being expertly crafted by hand, it’s easy to see why they’re so popular all the world over.

As Louis Vuitton bags have been popular for so long, we see examples from many different decades come through our doors. While the design can fall in and out of favour when it comes to seasonal, short-lived trends – as with any of these luxury goods; they never go out of style. Collectors and those with an eye for vintage will still pay top price for older designs, particularly if they are limited edition.

Gucci Bags

Gucci are another luxury brand who have created a loyal following by creating beautiful, expertly crafted designer bags. Their ‘GG’ logo is instantly recognisable the world over and their classic designs never fall out of style. All Gucci bags are handcrafted and are built to stand the test of time, meaning that vintage Gucci bags can often pop up in pristine condition – a dream for collectors!

We see many different Gucci bag designs come through our doors here at H&T, from large shoulder bags to smaller clutches. Other luxury bag brands like Hermès and Chanel can command higher prices and are therefore rarer, but we still see them occasionally in-store.

Pawning designer accessories – what to look out for:

• Genuine designer bags from both Louis Vuitton and Gucci, as well as some other high-end designers, will have a serial number (this may consist of letters and numbers) which is present on a leather tag located inside the bag somewhere.
• The zips, chains, straps etc. will all be made from heavy, good quality metal. The metal hardware should not peel, scratch or dent.
• The logo should be correct and any wording on labels should be spelled correctly, and be crisp and clear.
• For some pieces, an authentication card may be included – keep this with the bag if you have one.
• Genuine designer bags can hold a lot of value, but their condition will affect the price.

Tiffany & Co. Jewellery

Tiffany & Co – also known as Tiffany’s – is one of the most recognisable and coveted names in luxury jewellery. Based in New York and trading for over 180 years, Tiffany’s have earned their spot among the elite of the jewellery world, selling diamond and sterling silver jewellery to those with ‘taste and style’.

We see many Tiffany & Co necklaces, bracelets, rings and earrings here at H&T. Designer jewellery holds value in two ways – firstly in the precious metals and diamonds or gemstones used, and secondly thanks to the name of the designer. For example, a silver bracelet without a designer name would usually just be worth the value of the metal, whereas a silver bracelet from Tiffany’s could be worth much more.

With this in mind, it’s always good to keep the original box and any paperwork or authentication cards: this will increase the value of your piece.

Cartier Jewellery

Cartier is regarded as one of the most prestigious jewellery designers and manufacturers in the world and has a long history of creating jewellery pieces for royalty. Using gold, diamonds and gemstones with exciting collections released each year, certain pieces of Cartier jewellery have been known to increase in value over time, contrary to many other trends.

Although Cartier pieces are on the high-end of pricing compared to other popular jewellery designers, we still see many necklaces, rings and earrings used for pawn loans. Any piece of Cartier jewellery will have been crafted by experts out of the best materials, so it’s made to stand the test of time and be passed down from one generation to the next.

Pawning fine jewellery – what to look out for:

• All precious metals should be hallmarked. These are tiny markings which tell you the year the piece was made, where it was ‘approved’, and the quality of the metal. There may also be a maker’s mark present. If you can’t find any hallmarks, it may be because they have worn down or are hidden – it’s always worth having it checked out by an expert.
• If you have the original box and any paperwork – particularly if the piece is by a well-known designer – these can increase the value of your jewellery considerably.
• Precious metal is not magnetic. If you hold a magnet next to your jewellery and it attracts, then you may have plated metal or fake gold.
• With diamonds, they shouldn’t fog up when you breathe on them (like a window does) as diamonds have high thermal conductivity. If you’re unsure, it’s always a good idea to have diamonds and any other precious gemstones inspected by an expert.

To get the ball rolling on a pawn loan from H&T, or to enquire about the value of a suspected valuable item, simply drop in to any of our 250+ stores, which are spread across the length and breadth of the UK. You can also access our pawn loans online – click here to find out more.

REPRESENTATIVE 165.5 %APR

Pawnbroking Loans are secured on your items, if the loan is not repaid it will be sold to pay the debt.

Basic Info.

Model NO.
WG-drt 4

Material
Polyester

Age Group
Adults

Feature
Anti-Pilling, Portable

Type
Chemical Fibre Blanket

Knitting Method
Machine Weaved

Pattern
Printing Pattern

Product Name
Physiotherapy Heating Pad

Power
220W

Wire Length
About 2.1 Meters

Fabric
Crystal Super Soft

OEM/ODM
Yes

Weight
1.6kg

Electric Blanket Gear
3 Files

Electric Blanket Fabric
Synthetic Fiber

Transport Package
Color Box

Specification
100*70 cm

Trademark
A-TRUSTFUL-A

Origin
China Guangdong Dongguan

Production Capacity
85000/Month

Packaging & Delivery

Package Size
15.00cm * 10.00cm * 6.00cm

Package Gross Weight
1.000kg

Product Description

  Dongguan Sporting Goods Co., Ltd is a specialized manufacturer of the  sporting goods like the inline skate, ice skate, pad sets, ski-boot, wake board boot, and medical products like Boa Brace, ankle brace medical boots, etc, which has the mold development, plastic mold injection, stitching, lasting, and assembly inside all the process. In the meantime, it also has the research and development, QC, Purchasing and Sales team professionally working with the production process together to run the products with high quality, on-time delivery, and best effectively.
  The owner of the company, with all the technical people from the beginning of the pattern design to the finally assembly process have been owning the experience of the products in this field for more than 10 years. They know each process of the products like above mentioned very well, so far until today. They have been working for many famous brands in the world since 2001.

  “Integrity, Alignment, Innovation, Excellence, Generosity”is our top business target and expect to build up an professional organization with future competitive strength, and draw an outlook that belongs to Sporting Goods by satisfying for any our customer need when they have in any time, in any place.

I had a customer 2 years ago purchase a large Full L shaped pool, probably the largest pool I have sold through Specialty Pool Products. The size of the Full L pool was 26′ x 35′ x 60′ and they were looking to create a practice area for their kids that are on the high school diving team.

Originally this customer wanted the pool to be 12ft deep in the deep end diving area of the pool but our manufacturer will not provide Dig Specs for any pool deeper than 10ft deep. This customer also wanted to order a commercial dive stand and a 12ft long diving board. I told them about the very strict standards on what can be a diving pool and that a 12′ diving board would not be a possible selection because it did not meet code. I was able to get them an 10ft diving board with a steel stand which they are very happy with.

When it comes to a diving pool for a residential pool the diving stand and board must meet the minimum specification requirements for a residential inground diving pool. The governing body of the residential pools is ANSI/APSP/ICC-5 2011 and all residential pools must meet these requirements. Please see detailed requirements below for a residential diving pool; these dimensions can be very confusing. To help explain the minimum requirements the pool must be a minimum of 16ft wide and 32ft long and have at least an 8 ft hopper. The hopper is the area in the deep end which the water is deeper.

ANSI/APSP/ICC-5 2011 Standard for Residential In-Ground Swimming Pools

It is VERY important to ensure that the stand and board meet the minimum specifications for in-ground residential swimming pools.

Diving Board Safety Envelope – Depth/Distance

All of the options below must meet the ANSI/APSP/ICC-5 2011 for installation requirements. Check with chart above to figure what what class pool you have or are installing so you can figure what options are available for a diving pool. There are typically 4 classifications for a residential diving pool.

• Dive Rocks – Provides an elegant diving board base option for customers that want to have the natural rock design in their backyard. This unique looking diving board base adds beauty and functionality to your backyard swimming pool. One of the Dive Rocks is called Boulder Springs from Interfab, this is available as a 6ft or 8ft option. As a rule of thumb a 16’x32′ pool can only install the 6ft option and our standard 18’x36′ & 20’x40′ can have either the 6ft or 8ft options installed on their pool.
• Jump Boards – as with all diving boards you must classify the type of pool you have 1-5 to determine the proper size jump board for your backyard. When installing this jump board you must follow manufacturer’s requirements. One popular jump board which is especially recommended for a pool that has a salt water chlorine generator is the SR Smith Saltwater diving board. This diving board is available in 6ft or 8ft sizes. This is manufactured out of composite materials and guaranteed to resist rust often caused by salt water in pools. This diving board has composite springs with active spring feature which gives you a lot of spring when jumping off the diving board into the pool.

• Diving Boards – We have many different diving boards to choose from our most popular is the style with the fiberglass diving base with either the 6ft or 8ft diving board. The sleek appearance and strong construction of the SR Smith Flyte Deck II Stand or the Interfab La Mesa make these two our most popular diving boards for vinyl pools.
• Competition boards are typically used only on commercial pools or very large residential pools. Depending on depth of the pool and the slope to the shallow end, a vinyl pool could safely install a 1/2 meter board, but not a 3/4 meter or 1 meter board. The Interfab Techni-Beam 10 ft board could be a suitable practice board for

Installation of a dive stand and dive board

When installing a diving board or dive stand it is VERY important to follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions. There are certain requirements with installing a diving board such as how far the base of the diving board is located from the edge of pool water, how far board extends over the pool, and height above the pool water see instructions for very detailed guidelines and it is mandatory to follow these specifications in order to properly install your diving board. A properly installed diving board will help eliminate a careless injury.

Please make sure you pay very close attention to the technical information in regards to the installation there is a minimum distance from the edge of the pool to the stand on the diving board that is required. There are also requirements for bonding the diving board stand in many parts of the country, or connecting it to the electrical bonding wire that runs around the pool. Understanding the requirements for a diving board can be very confusing so give one of our experts at SPP a call and we can help make sure you get what is needed for your particular pool.

Seeing the kids’ smiles on their faces is priceless as they cannonball into the pool so keep those kids happy and install a diving board with your new inground swimming pool.

Apr
30

Assembled Products, Inc has earned recognition as a Partner-level supplier for 2018, and was inducted into the Supplier Hall of Fame and Enterprise Supply Management Supplier of the Year in the John Deere Achieving Excellence Program. The Partner-level status is Deere & Company’s highest supplier rating. Hall of Fame status is given after a supplier attains a Partner-level rating for five consecutive years. The Urbandale-based company was selected for the honor in recognition of its dedication to providing products and service of outstanding quality as well as its commitment to continuous improvement. Company employees accepted the recognition during formal ceremonies held on April 16th in Davenport, IA.

Assembled Products, Inc is a supplier of Consolidation and Assembly Services to John Deere’s operation throughout North America.

Suppliers who participate in the Achieving Excellence program are evaluated annually in several key performance categories, including quality, cost management, delivery, technical support and wavelength, which is a measure of responsiveness. John Deere Supply Management created the program in 1991 to provide a supplier evaluation and feedback process that promotes continuous improvement.

Assembled Products, Inc. (API) is a value-added distribution company with a commitment to shipping quality parts on time. API is a third-generation family and veteran-owned business built on the concept of building partnerships with our customers, employees and suppliers. Its offered services include assembly, kitting and bundling, sourcing and distribution, and packaging. API is headquartered in Des Moines, Iowa with locations in Palatine, Illinois and Augusta, Georgia. For more information, please visit www.assembledproducts.net.

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As the leading international media brand for high-quality technical publications and renowned industry networking platforms we take pleasure in participating in this premiere event in Sharjah on 17-19 October 2022 and reach out to the expert coatings audience based in the Middle East.

At the GCS 2022, we will be proud to present our full range of textbooks on coatings raw materials, formulation expertise, testing and measuring as well as various fields of applications – from entry to expert level. Benefit from a special 15% show discount on all on-site purchases and shipping-free orders.

Make sure to visit our stand and get your one-year subscription of the European Coatings Journal– free of charge! Just drop off your business card and receive eleven free issues of the leading technical magazine on coatings technology and industry news and insights.

Journals, textbooks, knowledgebases, newsletters, seminars, conferences – print, digital, or face-to-face, European Coatings covers it all. Come and see as at stand C 150!

Learn more about the event

Take a moment to imagine how challenging it would have been for machinists in the early 20th century to fabricate parts and structures. The best machine tools available to them at the time were chisel, hammer, and manually operated lathe machine. But everything changed after Richard Kegg developed the first computer numerical control (CNC) machine in 1952.

And ever since, CNC machining technology has continued to advance, evolving from a mere simple three-axis machine controlled with punch cards to a more sophisticated 5-axis CNC machine.

A 5-axis CNC machine is a machining technology that provides infinite possibilities as to the part size and shapes you can fabricate. It offers high accuracy and precision and is heavily relied on by top-tier machine shops to manufacture pretty much any design you come up with.

In this article, we will cover the basics of 5-axis CNC machines. We will start by explaining what a 5-axis CNC machine is and how it works before discussing its advantages over conventional types of CNC machines.

What is a 5-Axis CNC Machine?

To help understand what a 5-axis machine is, let’s start by explaining what an axis count means in CNC machining.

Machining axis count describes the number of directions in which the CNC cutting tool (or workpiece) can move to produce the desired machined part. For example, conventional CNC machines typically have a three-axis count, meaning their cutting tool can move across the X, Y, and Z axes―sideways on the X-axis, vertical on the Y-axis, and back and forth on the Z-axis (see Figure 1).

A 5-axis CNC machine adds to these three linear axes by being able to also tilt (and rotate) the table holding the workpiece, as shown in Figure 1. These two new rotational axes are typically called the A-axis (or tilting table axis) and the C-axis (or table rotation axis); they allow you to machine more complex geometries than the 3-axis CNC machines.

Fig. 1 The five axes of a typical 5-axis CNC milling machine

How Does a 5-Axis CNC Machine Work?

Like every other CNC machine, a 5-axis CNC machine relies on computer instructions to control the motion of the cutting tool (and workpiece) to fabricate the desired part.

The 5-axis CNC machining process starts with the designer creating a 3D CAD (computer-aided design) model of the desired part using CAD tools like SolidWorks and Autodesk Inventor. Next, the machinist exports this CAD model into a CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) software, which converts the drawing into a computer program (also called G-code).

The G-code contains sets of instructions that control the motion of the cutting tools along the linear axes (X, Y, and Z axes) and the motion of the worktable along the rotary axes (A and C axes) to produce the desired parts.

5-Axis – Where Did It Come From

It all comes down to Rene Descartes, who was a French philosopher and mathematician. The story is very similar to Newton’s apple one. One day Descartes was lying in bed when he noticed a fly. When looking at it, he had a realization that he could describe its position in the room using three numbers, represented by the variables X, Y, and Z – something that we now call the Cartesian Coordinate system and that’s still in use today despite the fact that over 300 years have gone by since Descartes’ passing.

Now, you might be wondering where did the other two come from. Aside from describing the fly’s position in the space, it is also possible to describe its orientation. So, the fly rolling around X would be the fourth axis, while the fifth axis would be the fly rotating around Y. Some also argue that there’s a sixth axis, rotating around the Z-axis.

5-Axis – Possible Configurations

The configuration you choose for the 5-axis CNC Milling Machine determines which one of the three rotational axes will be used. There are two main configurations – a trunnion-style machine and a swivel-rotate-style machine.

The trunnion-style 5-axis CNC Milling Machine uses the A-axis rotating about the X-axis and the C-axis rotating about the Z-axis, while the swivel-rotate-style 5-axis CNC Milling Machine uses the B-axis rotating about the Y-axis and the C-axis rotating about the Z-axis.

The main difference between the two is the way in which the rotary axes are expressed – in trunnion-style it happens through the movement of the table, while in the swivel-rotate-style of the 5-axis CNC Milling Machine is done through the swiveling of the spindle. Both of them have their own advantages, so which one will be used depends mostly on what needs to be done.

What are the Advantages of 5-Axis CNC Machines?

Over half of the parts produced with CNC require five-sided machining, which is why more and more manufacturers decide to include it in their services. Additionally, 5-axis CNC machining offers many benefits when compared to, for example, 3-axis machining, such as:

Advantage #1 Single setup

Because of its five axes, 5-axis CNC machines allow you to set up your workpiece once; the machine then handles every machining operation needed to create your desired part. This is quite different from conventional 3-axis machines, where you’d need several machine setups to fabricate a complex geometry.

The single-setup nature of 5-axis CNC machines allows you to machine complex parts quickly while reducing costs and mitigating errors prevalent in conventional CNC machines.

Advantage #2 Shorter Cutting Tools and Better Surface Finishes

The fourth and fifth axes of 5-axis CNC machines allow you to bring the workpiece closer to the cutting tool. This means that you’re able to use shorter cutting tools, which are less susceptible to vibration and allow you to achieve better surface finishes.

Advantage #3 Better precision

Due to movement flexibility, 5-axis CNC machines are much more precise than 3-axis machines, which is why they not only produce smoother parts but they can also produce parts that would be too complex for a 3-axis machine.

Advantage #4 More business

5-axis CNC machining can be used in the production of many parts for which 3-axis machining is simply not suitable.

While there are more benefits associated with using 5-axis CNC machining, these are the most important ones.

Related Post: 9 Types of Tools Used in CNC Machines to Make Quality Precision Parts

5-Axis CNC Machining – Common Uses

5-axis CNC machining can be used to produce parts utilized in plenty of different industries due to their efficiency and the ability to produce complex shapes. Here are a few examples of industries that most commonly take advantage of this technology:

• Aerospace – this industry requires a very precise machine, as the shapes are very intricate and unique.
• Medical – 5-axis CNC machining can help manufacturers of medical equipment in the production of devices, implants, as well as other pieces of equipment that need to be made with extra precision in order to meet healthcare standards which tend to be rigorous (rightfully so).
• Energy equipment – producing parts for energy equipment often requires using materials that are hard to work with. With 5-axis CNC machining, you can make the whole process easier and more efficient.

5-axis CNC Machining: Gensun Can Help

Now that you know at least something about 5-axis CNC machining, you can proceed to manufacture pretty much any design you come up with using 5-axis CNC machines, right? Absolutely not!

Without a doubt, 5-axis CNC machines simplify the fabrication of complex parts. However, not all designs are worth creating using 5-axis machines. For example, you might be better off fabricating high-precision holes, cutouts, and cavities using 3- or 4-axis CNC machines. That’s why we always recommend that you speak to a CNC machining expert before you take the plunge with manufacturing.

Gensun Precision Machining is a top-tier CNC machining service provider across Asia and the globe. Not only do we have CNC machining experts and engineers, but we also have a wide range of advanced CNC machining technologies, including 3-, 4-, and 5-axis CNC machines.

Tell us about your project, so we can help you determine which machining technology best fits your needs.