Take a moment to imagine how challenging it would have been for machinists in the early 20th century to fabricate parts and structures. The best machine tools available to them at the time were chisel, hammer, and manually operated lathe machine. But everything changed after Richard Kegg developed the first computer numerical control (CNC) machine in 1952.

And ever since, CNC machining technology has continued to advance, evolving from a mere simple three-axis machine controlled with punch cards to a more sophisticated 5-axis CNC machine.

A 5-axis CNC machine is a machining technology that provides infinite possibilities as to the part size and shapes you can fabricate. It offers high accuracy and precision and is heavily relied on by top-tier machine shops to manufacture pretty much any design you come up with.

In this article, we will cover the basics of 5-axis CNC machines. We will start by explaining what a 5-axis CNC machine is and how it works before discussing its advantages over conventional types of CNC machines.

What is a 5-Axis CNC Machine?

To help understand what a 5-axis machine is, let’s start by explaining what an axis count means in CNC machining.

Machining axis count describes the number of directions in which the CNC cutting tool (or workpiece) can move to produce the desired machined part. For example, conventional CNC machines typically have a three-axis count, meaning their cutting tool can move across the X, Y, and Z axes―sideways on the X-axis, vertical on the Y-axis, and back and forth on the Z-axis (see Figure 1).

A 5-axis CNC machine adds to these three linear axes by being able to also tilt (and rotate) the table holding the workpiece, as shown in Figure 1. These two new rotational axes are typically called the A-axis (or tilting table axis) and the C-axis (or table rotation axis); they allow you to machine more complex geometries than the 3-axis CNC machines.

Fig. 1 The five axes of a typical 5-axis CNC milling machine

How Does a 5-Axis CNC Machine Work?

Like every other CNC machine, a 5-axis CNC machine relies on computer instructions to control the motion of the cutting tool (and workpiece) to fabricate the desired part.

The 5-axis CNC machining process starts with the designer creating a 3D CAD (computer-aided design) model of the desired part using CAD tools like SolidWorks and Autodesk Inventor. Next, the machinist exports this CAD model into a CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) software, which converts the drawing into a computer program (also called G-code).

The G-code contains sets of instructions that control the motion of the cutting tools along the linear axes (X, Y, and Z axes) and the motion of the worktable along the rotary axes (A and C axes) to produce the desired parts.

5-Axis – Where Did It Come From

It all comes down to Rene Descartes, who was a French philosopher and mathematician. The story is very similar to Newton’s apple one. One day Descartes was lying in bed when he noticed a fly. When looking at it, he had a realization that he could describe its position in the room using three numbers, represented by the variables X, Y, and Z – something that we now call the Cartesian Coordinate system and that’s still in use today despite the fact that over 300 years have gone by since Descartes’ passing.

Now, you might be wondering where did the other two come from. Aside from describing the fly’s position in the space, it is also possible to describe its orientation. So, the fly rolling around X would be the fourth axis, while the fifth axis would be the fly rotating around Y. Some also argue that there’s a sixth axis, rotating around the Z-axis.

5-Axis – Possible Configurations

The configuration you choose for the 5-axis CNC Milling Machine determines which one of the three rotational axes will be used. There are two main configurations – a trunnion-style machine and a swivel-rotate-style machine.

The trunnion-style 5-axis CNC Milling Machine uses the A-axis rotating about the X-axis and the C-axis rotating about the Z-axis, while the swivel-rotate-style 5-axis CNC Milling Machine uses the B-axis rotating about the Y-axis and the C-axis rotating about the Z-axis.

The main difference between the two is the way in which the rotary axes are expressed – in trunnion-style it happens through the movement of the table, while in the swivel-rotate-style of the 5-axis CNC Milling Machine is done through the swiveling of the spindle. Both of them have their own advantages, so which one will be used depends mostly on what needs to be done.

What are the Advantages of 5-Axis CNC Machines?

Over half of the parts produced with CNC require five-sided machining, which is why more and more manufacturers decide to include it in their services. Additionally, 5-axis CNC machining offers many benefits when compared to, for example, 3-axis machining, such as:

Advantage #1 Single setup

Because of its five axes, 5-axis CNC machines allow you to set up your workpiece once; the machine then handles every machining operation needed to create your desired part. This is quite different from conventional 3-axis machines, where you’d need several machine setups to fabricate a complex geometry.

The single-setup nature of 5-axis CNC machines allows you to machine complex parts quickly while reducing costs and mitigating errors prevalent in conventional CNC machines.

Advantage #2 Shorter Cutting Tools and Better Surface Finishes

The fourth and fifth axes of 5-axis CNC machines allow you to bring the workpiece closer to the cutting tool. This means that you’re able to use shorter cutting tools, which are less susceptible to vibration and allow you to achieve better surface finishes.

Advantage #3 Better precision

Due to movement flexibility, 5-axis CNC machines are much more precise than 3-axis machines, which is why they not only produce smoother parts but they can also produce parts that would be too complex for a 3-axis machine.

Advantage #4 More business

5-axis CNC machining can be used in the production of many parts for which 3-axis machining is simply not suitable.

While there are more benefits associated with using 5-axis CNC machining, these are the most important ones.

Related Post: 9 Types of Tools Used in CNC Machines to Make Quality Precision Parts

5-Axis CNC Machining – Common Uses

5-axis CNC machining can be used to produce parts utilized in plenty of different industries due to their efficiency and the ability to produce complex shapes. Here are a few examples of industries that most commonly take advantage of this technology:

• Aerospace – this industry requires a very precise machine, as the shapes are very intricate and unique.
• Medical – 5-axis CNC machining can help manufacturers of medical equipment in the production of devices, implants, as well as other pieces of equipment that need to be made with extra precision in order to meet healthcare standards which tend to be rigorous (rightfully so).
• Energy equipment – producing parts for energy equipment often requires using materials that are hard to work with. With 5-axis CNC machining, you can make the whole process easier and more efficient.

5-axis CNC Machining: Gensun Can Help

Now that you know at least something about 5-axis CNC machining, you can proceed to manufacture pretty much any design you come up with using 5-axis CNC machines, right? Absolutely not!

Without a doubt, 5-axis CNC machines simplify the fabrication of complex parts. However, not all designs are worth creating using 5-axis machines. For example, you might be better off fabricating high-precision holes, cutouts, and cavities using 3- or 4-axis CNC machines. That’s why we always recommend that you speak to a CNC machining expert before you take the plunge with manufacturing.

Gensun Precision Machining is a top-tier CNC machining service provider across Asia and the globe. Not only do we have CNC machining experts and engineers, but we also have a wide range of advanced CNC machining technologies, including 3-, 4-, and 5-axis CNC machines.

Tell us about your project, so we can help you determine which machining technology best fits your needs.

According to our colleagues at RMC, Premier League side Leicester City have trumped Aston Villa’s offer for Jordan Veretout, in a development which has very little chance of scuppering the Frenchman’s move to Birmingham.

Aston Villa’s offer for Jordan Veretout is worth around €12m, but Leicester have made an offer in the region of €14m yesterday afternoon.

The player’s desire is still to join Aston Villa, with whom a 5 year contract has already been outlined. Nantes can pull out of this deal right up until the player has completed his arrangements with Aston Villa, but at the time of writing it does not look likely that Nantes President Waldemar Kita will pull the plug, simply to earn one or two more million euros from Leicester. More to follow throughout the day.

Click Here: newcastle falcons rugby jerseys

Fairy Hanfu dress restored in Dunhuang style in late Tang Dynasty

Style: Chinese Traditional Hanfu Dress
Fabric: Polyester,Colorful Silk
Size: XS/S/M/L/XL
Color: As Picture
Model: Height 168cm; Weight 48kg; Bust 82cm; Waist 62cm
Model Try On: L

The design of this set of Hanfu dress is based on the refinement of the costume culture and style of the Tang Dynasty, together with the research and material of the murals in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.

Package Included:
One Shirt
One Dress
One Pibo

 

Size Information Unit cm (1cm=0.394inch, 1 inch=2.54cm) Shirt Size Length Bust Full Sleeve Length XS 46 96 154 S 48 100 158 M 50 104 162 L 52 108 166 XL 54 112 170 Skirt Size Waist Length  Length Hem XS 105 110 450 S 109 115 450 M 113 120 450 L 117 125 450 XL 121 130 450 Warm Tips: The size is Asian size, please choose the size according to the size chart Item Measure by hand, it could be 2cm-3cm different. All the images we list are 100% real object photos. But different computer monitor display colors differently.

 

The 170M7115,from Bussmann / Eaton,is Specialty Fuses.what we offer have competitive price in the global market,which are in original and new parts.If you would like to know more about the products or apply a lower price, please contact us through the “online chat” or send a quote to us!

• Specifications
• Package
• Payment
• Shipping
• Contact US

Product Category :

Specialty Fuses

Manufacturer :

Bussmann / Eaton

Applications :

–

Approval Agency :

–

Breaking Capacity @ Rated Voltage :

–

Class :

–

Current Rating (Amps) :

–

delivery time :

24 hours

Fuse Type :

Specialty Fuses

Mounting Type :

–

Package :

Bulk

Package / Case :

Rectangular, Blade

Part Status :

Active

Response Time :

–

Series :

170M

Size / Dimension :

–

Type :

HIGH SPEED FUSE

Voltage Rating – AC :

–

摘要

本文探討孕婦失眠的原因及中醫與現代療法的有效性，以提供實用解決方案，幫助孕媽咪重拾安穩睡眠。 歸納要點:

• 孕婦失眠主要由孕激素、壓力荷爾蒙及腦部神經傳導物質失衡所引起,了解這些因素有助於改善睡眠品質。
• 中醫透過針灸和藥膳等療法,根據不同證型進行調理,並結合營養學提出助眠飲食建議,以滿足孕婦的營養需求。
• 現代醫學揭示妊娠荷爾蒙對睡眠的影響,並探討其與妊娠併發症的關聯,中西醫結合能更有效提升治療效果。

了解孕婦失眠原因及應對策略，有助於確保母嬰健康，促進良好的懷孕環境。

孕婦失眠：常見誘因大探究

孕婦失眠：常見誘因大探究

孕婦的生活中，壓力與焦慮無疑是最大的敵人。

摘要

石英水槽清潔保養的秘訣揭示了如何輕鬆保持水槽光亮如新，讓您的廚房更加美觀實用。 歸納要點:

• 最新保養趨勢:奈米技術提升耐用性和防污效果。
• 預算指南:提供客製化建議,考量材料、尺寸和功能成本效益。
• 清潔與保養秘訣:解決常見問題如水垢、刮痕,並延長使用壽命。

這篇文章深入探討了石英水槽的最新保養趨勢、預算規劃以及清潔和維護技巧，幫助您有效延長水槽使用壽命。

石英水槽保養精選妙招：常保光亮如新

石英水槽保養其實沒那麼難，只要掌握幾個小妙招，就能隨時保持亮麗。奈米抗菌塗層是一個很棒的選擇，這種先進科技塗層能有效抑制細菌和黴菌生長，讓你的水槽不僅乾淨還無異味。

接下來是奈米親水防汙處理，它會讓水珠在表面形成可愛的小水滴，不易沾附汙漬或水垢，大大減少你清潔的時間和用量。電解水除菌技術也非常推薦，只需將自來水轉化為電解水，用它來清潔石英水槽，不僅殺菌效果佳，而且省去了使用化學清潔劑的麻煩。

以下是關鍵點：

There are tremendous new opportunities opening up for product developers, entrepreneurs and manufacturers around the world due to the increasing pace of globalization. Here are, in our opinion, the top three effects globalization is having on manufacturing and how our team thinks manufacturers should deal with them.

1. Trade Agreements

Free trade agreements can be beneficial to both manufacturers and consumers in the participating nations by opening access to markets and goods. If you happen to be sourcing from a supplier located within a trade zone favorable to you, this may be a great chance to save money by avoiding import duties, as is the case with agreements like the new CHAFTA legislation between China and Australia.

But such agreements are also subject to sudden changes due to political and market forces over which both consumers and suppliers have no control. A business relationship that was a great deal yesterday may suddenly be upended overnight if tariffs increase, certain commodities are blocked, or currency valuations fluctuate dramatically – all very real possibilities in a global economy. Is there a way you can protect yourself in the long-term?

Your best bet is to always work with companies that represent lasting value based on sound management principles. This means low-overhead, high quality and fast response times. Business cycles come and go, and trade agreements sometimes work for you one day and against you another. But if you stick with manufacturing companies that provide universally valuable service and delivery you’ll always come out ahead in the long run.

2. Environmental Regulations

As with free trade agreements, international treaties have been drawn up to join nations together to address pollution, resource depletion and climate change.

The best global companies don’t see environmental protection as a regulatory burden and neither should you. Rather, try to work with manufacturers that treat environmental responsibility as part of their core business practice. This involves asking about the following:

• Have they upgraded their machinery and equipment whenever possible to be more efficient while making a smaller carbon footprint?
• Have they streamlined their procedures to reduce waste and unnecessary or repetitive work?
• Do they recycle, re-use or up cycle materials to keep them out of the waste stream, which also reduces material costs?
• Have they partnered with independent, third-party certification bodies like ISO to document and maintain high standards for health, safety and environmental controls?
• Have they replaced hazardous or non-biodegradable supplies with “green” alternatives?

Companies using best practices for environmental management are sure to demonstrate the same kind of due diligence in managing the rest of their business, so this is a great way to find a manufacturing partner that is not only green but also dedicated to employing world-class standards in all of their operations.

3. Responsible Sourcing

Because of globalization, raw materials are routinely sourced from, and shipped to, many places around the world. As the supply chain extends across continents, it can be difficult to know exactly where material originated from and whether it meets all international standards for compliance with environmental regulations and honest trade practices. As a responsible buyer, how can you be sure of the integrity of the resources you consume?

Ensure your supplier employs rigorous in-house testing and verification procedures for incoming raw materials. This is the only way to guarantee that the materials used on your project are up to spec, legal and of high-quality. And some markets require proof that your products contain no banned substances like lead or cadmium, as with RoHS regulations in Europe. A responsible supplier will have no problem providing verification that will give you complete peace of mind.

In the global marketplace, you want to be a good global citizen. So be wary of any supplier who can’t or won’t give you this degree of confidence that they take their responsibilities seriously.

The Benefits of Globalization in Manufacturing

Globalization continues to make possible the worldwide exchange of new technologies, finished goods and even new ideas.  The pace of change is ever-increasing, so to keep up with it requires careful planning, foresight and working with the right manufacturing partners. If you want to take full advantage of the expansion of global trade you should look for companies that are flexible, rapid to respond to changing conditions, and above all demonstrate a commitment to providing world-class service and support. Those are universal values that will always be sought after in a global marketplace. When you contact us for a free quotation and project review, you’ll receive this same level of service and much more.

#Product Trends

Rugged Laptop

Saelig has introduced two new Rockbook X500 Series rugged laptops from WeRock.

The Rockbook X550 G2 has a 15.6-in. display while the X540 offers a 14-in. display. Both devices have 1920×1080-pixel resolution designed for high brightness viewing (touchscreen optional) in operating temperatures from -21 to +60°C. Both are designed to an IP65 standard and protected to MIL-STD-810G against vibration and falls from a height of up to 4ft. The Rockbook X500 series offers a choice of Intel Core i5 and i7 cores, with both systems equipped with two M.2 slots. Their batteries deliver a runtime of up to 10 hours, while the swappable dual batteries provide continuous mobile operation. These Rockbooks run Windows 10 or 11 professional operating systems. These laptops also feature the RS232 port that can drive many legacy serial devices.

Young French central midfielder Adrien Rabiot continues to search for a PSG exit door, with his agent and mother Veronique Rabiot apparently approaching Premier League sides to drum up interest, according to Foot 365.

The French youth international has been offered to Arsenal, according to the report, but without any positive response from the North London side. 

Rabiot is under contract until 2019 with PSG and club president Nasser Al Khelaifi’s view remains that the player is not for sale. A departure is implausible at the time of writing.

Click Here: brisbane lions jersey

カルティエ「ブランドの親友」ソフィーナ・コッポラ（Sofia Coppola）

ソフィーナ・コッポラ装着Clの腕時計をあげた

軌道に乗るDurham©

「私はずっと好きカルティエ、それは優雅なデザイン、経典の伝承、卓越した技術と深い歴史の象徴。」

――ソフィーナ・コッポラ

http://copy2017.com/list/31

カルティエは国際化の優雅な大気で知られ、ソフィーナ・コッポラ（Sofia Coppola）も同様の名誉を有し。今、この有名な映画監督になり、ファッションiconカルティエ新晋の「ブランドの親友」。

カルティエとコッポラとの間には互いを評価することを洗い点が多く。カルティエ形容この「ブランドの親友」は「才能、アイデア、風格、独特な視野と理念」の代名詞。そしてコッポラは「鑑賞カルティエ経典味わいがある」の設計、愛、それは「真実」について「豊かさ」の質感。彼女のビューでは、「カルティエいつも適当」、「彼女が大好きカルティエ歴史上のロマンチックで派手な一面があると、特に上世紀40と70年代。「1件の卓越したカルティエ作品は独自の物語を持っています。」

人は日常生活や特別活動に出席し、ソフィーナ・コッポラの腕の間に装着してあげた総Clの腕時計。「Cl Eの組み合わせにあげやすい様々なキャラだけでなく、全体の造型のポイントになることができて、それが肌のつやがよく映えて時、それは非常にセクシーな。その美しさと低調、気質が非凡な、しかし、いささにはならない。」コッポラ、「カルティエずっとファッションをリードしている。世紀80年代、男女、誰もが、男性の腕時計を着用することが好きです。そして装着Cl E deあげ頃あなたもこんな感じがあるようで、まるで装着の1枚のメンズ腕時計、それは素晴らしい気質、中性の魅力に富む。私はこのような女史が男装の風格を着ることが好きです。」

としては歴史は悠久の創意タブ先駆者として、カルティエ転覆性の設計毎回更新人々は腕時計型の固有の概念をあげ、Cl Eの腕時計、同様に。フランス語を鍵でCl E気に入ってあげたのが、Cl Eは鍵のようなリスト冠に、この俳諧に故人なしのロマンチックなデザインを連想させる鍵を使って時計の上の古い伝統の鎖。Cl E deあげ腕時計コンパクト曲線を作成のまろやか外観見せ力と優雅なバランス；フィット手首の弧の醸し出す調和快適な感触。シンプルなデザインは穏やかで余裕が放つ気質優雅なスタイルと味わいがある。

カルティエの忠実なファンとして、コッポラが秘蔵のカルティエ作品としては、一枚の結婚指輪、一枚のミニ項Tankです腕時計、Menotteブレスレット、Paris Nouvelle Vagueパリ新しい波シリーズブレスレット、Trinityブレスレット、ラブブレスレットと一枚のチーターの指輪。「カルティエ豊富百搭作品は、日常の作品に装着、もっぱら晩餐会の場合の華麗な作品を作成する。」もちろん、私も正は変わる百搭コッポラ造型のベテランだ。彼女のスタイルは靑春のファッション、撮影現場で、カジュアルTシャツ、Vネックセーターやジーンズや盛装ドレスの間で自在に変換。

名門才女――ソフィーナ・コッポラ（Sofia Coppola）

ソフィーナ・コッポラ、有名な映画監督、作家、1971年ご月じゅうよん日生まれアメリカカリフォルニア州では、ハリウッドの名門豪族——コッポラ家族のメンバー。彼女の父親はアメリカ著名監督フランシス・フォード・コッポラ（Francis FordMotor Coppola）、かつて獲得し、最優秀監督、終身成就賞を含む6基のアカデミー小金。

ソフィーナ・コッポラを踏襲して父は映画の方面の素質。彼女は自分で作・演出を参加プロデューサーの映画「東京」を見失って、歴史の上で第1位を獲得しアメリカアカデミー賞のノミネート監督の女性を獲得し、最終的にその年アカデミー賞オリジナル脚本賞。ソフィーナ・コッポラの作品は少数精鋭で有名で、2013年イギリス映画雑誌『映画大全』の「史上百人の偉大な監督ランキング」で、突然ソフィーナ・コッポラランクインし、唯一の1位に选ばれた女性監督。

Clの時計にあげた

カルティエ1847 MC型仕事坊精製自動的に機械ムーブメント

ケース：18白金

直径：35ミリ

鍵形冠：サファイアをちりばめて1粒のサファイアを象眼

18プラチナ時計の鎖

ケース：11.04 mm厚さ

時計の象眼の象眼

http://copy2017.com/